Park City, Summit County

Ok. I know Park City is not a ghost town right now. Over seven thousand people live there. However, were it not for skiing  and "the greatest snow on earth", this city would have died. Before skiing, before the Sundance Festival, Park City was a silver mining town.  (FYI... lots of pictures below)
Similar to the mining towns in Bingham Canyon, silver was found by the U.S. Army in the 1860's. Arguably, Colonel Patrick E. Conner of Fort Douglas, was trying to bring prospectors to the Utah Territory so non-Mormons coming to the prospector towns would outnumber the Mormons. The first claim of the Park City Mining District was made December 1869. The vein of silver became the Ontario Mine, which would be the largest silver producer in the United States by 1928 and become known as the greatest silver mine in the world. 
Park City was named by George Snyder in 1872 "for it is a veritable park." Hundreds of prospectors came and set up camp along the hillsides, including many Chinese who had worked on the transcontinental railroad. From 1870 to 1900, Park City had boarding houses, schools, mills, stores, saloons, prostitute "cribs," theatres, and of course, the mining buildings.
If you go to Park City today, there are many buildings on Main Street with plaques sharing part of their history. Many will mention a fire in 1898. The wooden town was almost completely destroyed by fire that June. $1,000,000 damage in 1898 is an incredible fire. The story is told in snippets on Main Street.
After World War I, strikes, the Great Depression, then oddly, the high demand for metal during World War II resulted in an exodus. By the 1950's Park City had a population of about 200 people. It was a ghost town.
Then... the Park City Ski Area was opened, the mines gave tours and the town came alive again, thriving on recreation.

A peek inside the Claimjumper

The original City Hall now houses the Park City Museum

Details from the fire!!

At the top of Main Street before it becomes a dirt road

 AND NOW- for the abandoned ghosts I search for! These can be seen up Guardsman Pass

You could feel the cold air coming from this abandoned mine.

Railroad ties can still be seen on the remnant of this wall

Abandoned rails next to the main road. This vanishes under the street

The view behind the above Ontario Mill sign

Sources: David Hampshire, Martha Sontag Bradley and Allen Roberts, The History of Summit County

Devil's Slide, Morgan County

It was hard getting to ghost towns this month with two holidays and my husband in summer classes. Still, on the way home from a family reunion we took a 30 minute detour to see Devil's Slide.
Devil's Slide is named after a natural formation (what would it be like to say you lived in a town called Devil's Slide?). Like Thistle, if you don't know where you're going, you'll miss it.

Devil's Slide

Yes, people were tubing down this river

So.. I don't know why it's called Devil's Slide. The Devil's Alpine Slide?

The formation itself was discovered by Aman Moore in 1904. The profit in natural cement led to the creation of The Union Portland Cement Company to quarry the limestone. Like many ghost towns in Utah, a company town was created. The cement plant was successful and the little town in that narrow canyon grew to 250 people! (Trust me, when you see it, that many residents fitting beside that highway is impressive.)

The town at its height had a two story hotel with a dining room that fed many of the workers. Also there was a drug store combined with a post office (called the Red Devil Store I believe), there was a railroad depot, two schoolhouses (with a harmonica band!) and a company clubhouse. The company planted a hundred trees (which frankly, is how we could tell where the town was. Look! Trees!), built a baseball diamond and laid sidewalks (cement sidewalks of course! What a perk!)

Two structures on a hill east of the garage (see garage below)

Fell in love with this rustic look!

We're on the shoulder of I-84 going west to see the remains of the town.

The baseball team was called the Red Devil's. The town would basically empty when they had a game in Salt Lake or Davis County. "They received front page coverage on the sports pages of the newspapers, and the team received special praise in the 1941 National Semi-Pro Record Book."I love reading the old newspapers and seeing the little snippet of life. Here's a story of one player who lost his leg at the cement plant in 1930.

This little town had a tragic story from June 1910. Workers/residents were working in a one hundred-foot tunnel. Kegs of black powder were used for tunneling. These men sat cross-legged with their backs together, making a chain that went to the end of the tunnel. Once everyone was in this formation the powder kegs were handed to the front man at the mouth of the tunnel and he'd pass it over his head to the man behind him all the way to the end. Somewhere along this human chain a keg was dropped. The explosion was like a human shotgun, shooting men across the valley onto the surrounding hills. Seventeen men were killed. For such a small town, that must've been absolutely crushing! Most mine workers were foreign in those days. Seven Japanese, seven Austrians, two Italians and one Irishman were killed. Most of the other foreigners left after that.

I spent a great deal of enjoyable time perusing through the old newspapers and catching a glimpse of this town. If you haven't explored Digital Newspapers, you absolutely must!

Here's an add for the garage that's still standing. (With a three digit phone number! Yay for 1937!)

Power pole with no power line

As the years passed employees of the plant moved to near-by Henefer, Morgan and Croydon to live and commuted to work. It wasn't until the end of the 1980's that this little town really became a ghost.  The company closed the village and the few remaining residents moved out. The last person to move out was the railroad section foreman. That house was demolished and the current gravel pit has buried most of what remained of the town except for the shadows of the past, and their names sake.

I think this is the decision to have the little pull-out so cars can stop to see Devil's Slide. I wish we had the parking lot mentioned in this story.

The gravel pit that's buried most of the remains of the old town

Devil's Slide formation on the way back to Ogden

Bibliography:

http://www.morgannews.com/article/morgan-valley-memories-devil-slide-history-devil-slide

http://morgannewspaper.com/article/morgan-county-baseball-red-devil-devils-slide

Thistle, Utah County

Thistle, named for the Canadian Thistle that you see all over that little valley, is different from any other ghost town. The town didn't die because a mine went dry. If it wasn't destroyed by water, there would still be ranchers living there and I would not have visited it.

Canadian Thistle with a flooded house, buried in water, mud and duck weed.

Years ago, my in laws went to Washington D.C.. When visiting the Vietnam Memorial, they realized there was no one they knew whose name would appear on the wall. They decided to see if there were any Shaws from Utah. There are a lot of Shaws, but none from Utah. Rather than a Shaw, they came to the name Blaine Joseph Shepherd SP5. (follow the link to see his picture!) He was from Thistle, Utah.

 The Dominguez-Escalante Expedition were led through a Native American trade route and recorded in their journals the first Europeans to cross through what would be later called Thistle. Utes living in Spanish Fork Canyon clashed with the newcomers that followed until they were relocated in the 1870s. The population of Thistle was less than 80 people.
Thistle was settled in 1848 by the Pace family coming with the Mormons from Nauvoo, Illinois. Five generations later, the Pace family are still cattle ranchers in the town. After the Pace family, settlers came to homestead the fertile ground. Then the railroads arrived.
The first railroad was built by the Utah and Pleasant Valley Railway in 1878, bought by the Denver and Rio Grande Western in a foreclosure sale in 1882. This completed the link from Salt Lake City to Denver (which subsequently ended the traffic going to Promontory, Utah).
Facilities were built in Thistle to service the trains. The town also provided a meal service for the trains as on-board dining cars weren't around yet. More residents employed by the railroad moved in to Thistle.
Traffic going through Thistle was heavy when Thistle became a bridge line for transcontinental rail traffic. At its peak Thistle had a population of 417 (1920 Census). There was a five-stall roundhouse, depot, machine shop and structures to restock the passing trains. There was also a post office, general stores, barber shop, saloon, pool hall, bakeries and restaurants. The largest building was the two-story schoolhouse, built in 1911.

Flowers from my sister in law for Blaine Joseph Shepherd at the door of the old schoolhouse

Inside the steel window on the right side of the school (above photo)

In 1947 Blaine J. Shepherd was born. While he was in preschool the Denver & Rio Grande Western began to use diesel locomotives, which required less maintenance. Thistle was beginning to fade. I don't know what growing up in a dying town was like. One thing I do know, he loved to fly. He grew a mustache, which made him look older than he was. I don't know where he became a pilot, but when he was drafted for Vietnam, he was the crew chief on a 66-531 C (charlie) model UH-1 Gunship. It's a helicopter. He and a friend, Dale Weber, designed and built the dual door gun system for their helicopters. The only 2 aircraft that had them.
Then September 29, 1968, Blaine Shepherd's helicopter was shot down. The pilot, co-pilot and gunner died with him. Dale's crew looked for them for two days before their bodies were found and brought back to the United States. Blaine was buried in Springville and Dale named his aircraft Shepherd, painting the name on the pilot's doors. Shepherd did not live to see his little town evacuated.
The town shrank significantly after his death. The depot was torn down in 1972, the post office torn town in 1974. In 1983 only a few families remained, the ranchers.
The fall and winter of 1982-1983 had record-breaking rain and snow. As spring came, the mountains were so saturated they became unstable.
The D&RGW railroad had a special meeting in Denver to discuss the unstable land. April 13th and Utah Highway Patrol officer struck a new buckle in the highway that threw him against the roof of his car. Later that day, maintenance crews were struggling to keep US-6 open. (My father-in-law drove this highway to get to his work every weekend and worked during the week. This closure kept him from going to work.) The last train to go through Thistle was the westbound Rio Grande Zephyr. Then the railroad and the highway were closed. Trains were rerouted through WYOMING! Three days later the tracks were buried. A voluntary evacuation order was issued for the town of Thistle. Four days later, it was mandatory. A landslide covered the train tracks and blocked the river. Residents had less than two hours to pack their belongings and get out before water reached their house.

The landslide in the middle. You can see the waterline on the mountain!

Thistle's oldest resident, who Blaine must have known, celebrated her 90th birthday at the evacuation center. Two days later the mountain was moving about 2 feet per hour.  Utah Geological Survey says at its fastest it was 3.5 feet per hour!! The end of the day the highway was buried in 50 feet of soil and the waterline was at the rooftops of the houses. Governor Scott Matheson was informed of the situation, he requested federal aid and President Reagan issued the first presidential disaster area declaration for the state of Utah. The new lake was 3 miles long and 200 feet deep. The railroad, motivated by almost 1 billion dollars lost a day (in today's  money), rebuilt the track, completing it 3 months later and the highway was completed by November the next year. (My father-in-law, like many others, quit his job as the detour added 100 miles to the commute.)

The landslide 30 years later.

Landslide on the left. Top road is the old railroad. Now a dirt road in use. It connects to the old US-6. New railroad track on the bottom

All the signs telling Thistle's story are gone. The one on the right is all that's left, and it's so faded from the sun you can't read the captions

Bibliography:

"Census of Population and Housing". U.S. Census Bureau.

Milligan, Mark (May 2005). "Thistle Landslide Revisited, Utah County, Utah". Survey Notes (Utah Geological Survey) 37 (2).

Carr, Stephen L.; Edwards, Robert W. (1989). Utah Ghost Rails. Salt Lake City, Utah: Western Epics. ISBN 0-914740-34-2.

Sumsion, Oneita Burnside (1983). Thistle – Focus on Disaster. Springville, Utah: Art City Publishing Company. ISBN 0-936860-14-6.

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